支持燃油汽车低碳和污染物超低排放的高效高清洁汽柴油标准

分析了电动汽车、氢燃料电池汽车在未来发展过程中面临的挑战，油电混合动力汽车在节油减碳和尾气中污染物超低排放中的作用，提出未来较长时间内汽车动力会呈现电、氢、油共存的格局。针对未来汽柴油的市场需求，提出炼油企业要致力开发高效高清洁汽柴油，支持燃油汽车实现低碳和污染物超低排放。综合国际、国内进行的油品质量对污染物及碳排放影响的研究结果和国外主要汽车制造商对未来油品质量指标的诉求，对我国高效高清洁汽柴油的主要技术指标、标准制定研究、主要技术开发课题及推进策略提出了具体建议。

HIGH-EFFICIENCY AND HIGH-CLEAN GASOLINE AND DIESEL STANDARDS SUPPORTING LOW-CARBON AND ULTRA-LOW EMISSION FUEL VEHICLES

This paper analyzed the challenges faced by electric vehicles and hydrogen fuel cell vehicles in the future development process, and the role of oil electric hybrid vehicles in fuel saving and carbon reduction and ultra-low emission of pollutants in tail gas. It is pointed out that electricity, hydrogen and oil will coexist in automobile power in a long time in the future. In view of the future market demand for gasoline and diesel, it is proposed that oil refining enterprises should devote themselves developing high-efficiency and high-clean gasoline and diesel, and support the realization of low carbon and ultra-low emission of fuel vehicles. Based on the research results of the impact of oil quality on pollutants and carbon emissions both at domestic and abroad and the demands of major foreign automobile manufacturers for future oil quality indicators, the main technical indicators, standard formulation research, main technical development topics and promotion strategies of high-efficiency and high-clean gasoline and diesel in China were put forward.