自激振荡脉冲射流频率特性实验研究

为了研究射流峰值压力频率和脉冲射流峰值压力以及自激振荡装置结构参数间的相互关系,运用流体网络理论建立了自激振荡装置相似网络模型,并完成了单腔室自激振荡脉冲实验。相似网络模型和实验结果表明:脉冲压力峰值频率不仅取决于系统的固有频率,还决定于系统的阻尼比;射流压力峰值频率随腔长的增大而减小,随泵压的升高而增大,存在一个最佳腔长使射流峰值压力最大;自激振荡装置具有低波滤通性,当来流脉动主频与自激振荡装置固有频率相近时,脉冲射流压力峰值最大。

Experimental Study on Characteristics of Self-excited Oscillation Pulsed Water Jet

To study the relation among the frequency of the jetting peak pressure,the peak pressure of the plused-jetting and the self-excited pulsed water jet device,based on the theory of fluid network,a mathematical model of the self-excited oscillation pulsed water jet device was established,which shows that the frequency of the jetting peak pressure depends on natural frequency and damping ratio of the device.The experiment proves that the frequency of the jetting peak pressure decreases with the length of the self-excited oscillation chamber,increases with the rising of the pump pressure and there is an optimal length of the oscillation chamber corresponding to the jetting surge pressure.Lastly,it shows clearly that the device has functions of oscillator and low pass filter and the jetting peak pressure is the highest when the jet dominant frequency close to the natural frequency of the device.