生态美学视角下城市公共设施设计研究

目的 探索符合生态美学的城市公共设施设计策略。方法 从生态美学视角出发，提出符合生态美学的公共设施的生态特征和设计原则，并从实用性、可持续性和可识别性3个方面来探讨城市公共设施设计策略。结论 符合生态美学理念的城市公共设施具有可循环再生、可重复使用、材料节约化以及设计简洁化4个特点。因地制宜、和谐共生、文脉延续和兼顾美观是生态美学下公共设施设计的4个原则。实用性是公共设施设计的基础，可从功能实用和生态实用2方面实现。可持续性是城市公共设施设计的重点，可以通过自然生态材料的选择、对自然生态能源的利用以及与自然生态环境的共存方式上实现。可识别性是空间公共设施设计的亮点，其包含了对当地自然景观和历史人文景观的因势利导和古为今用，实现本土文化的可识别性，不仅有利于城市自然生态和谐，也有利于民众对城市产生认同感和归属感。

Design of Urban Public Facilities under Ecological Aesthetics

The work aims to explore the design strategies of urban public facilities in line with ecological aesthetics. From the perspective of ecological aesthetics, the ecological characteristics and design principles of public facilities in line with ecological aesthetics were proposed, and the design strategies of urban public facilities were explored from three aspects:practicality, sustainability and recognizability. Urban public facilities that conform to the concept of ecological aesthetics have four characteristics. recyclability, reusability, material conservation and simplicity of design and four principles of public facility design under ecological aesthetics. adaptability to local conditions, harmonious coexistence, cultural continuity and aesthetics. Practicality is the basis of public facility design, which can be realized from both functional and ecological aspects. sustainability is the focus of urban public facility design, which can be achieved through the selection of natural ecological materials, the use of natural ecological energy and the coexistence with the natural ecological environment. and recognizability is the highlight of spatial public facilities design, which includes the use of local natural landscape and historical and humanistic landscape to achieve the recognizability of local culture, which is conducive to the harmony of urban nature and ecology, as well as the people''s sense of identity and belonging to the city.