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Development of new shoe sizing system for women based on regression analysis of foot shapes
Affiliation:1. Research Center for Health Sciences, Department of Ergonomics, School of Public Health, Hamadan University of Medical Sciences, Hamadan, Iran;2. Faculty of Sport Sciences, University of Birjand, Birjand, Iran;3. Department of Sports Biomechanics, Faculty of Sport Sciences, Bu-Ali Sina University, Hamadan, Iran;4. Department of Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Hamadan University of Medical Sciences, Hamadan, Iran;1. Department of Psychology, Hebei Normal University, Shijiazhuang, 050024, China;2. Department of Psychology, Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang, 050017, China;3. Department of Psychiatry, Beijing Children''s Hospital, Capital Medical University, National Center for Children''s Health, Beijing, 100101, China;4. Department of Medical Psychology, Air Force Medical University, Xi''an, 710032, China;1. North Carolina State University, United States;2. University of Florida, United States;1. School of Mechanical Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing, 211189, China;2. School of Art, Southeast University, Nanjing, 211189, China
Abstract:This study aims to demonstrate a new method of developing a shoe sizing system with a standard fitting for each size for Bangladeshi women based on foot measurements. In this study, bivariate correlation analysis was carried out to determine key foot dimensions of 976 women aged 20 to 60. Simple linear regression analyses of key parameters against foot length (FL) were conducted, and the regression equations assisted in determining grading value and size-fit combinations. Nine sizes with three fittings (narrow, standard, and wide) each were generated where the grading values were 6 mm, 5 mm, 2 mm, and 4 mm for FL, joint girth (JG), joint width (JW), and arch length (AL), respectively. Cross-tabulation analysis verified the sizing system with a coverage rate 94.98% of JG, 88.02% of JW, and 98.77% of AL, where standard fittings covered the maximum number of participants. This study could benefit women in choosing accurate shoe sizes for their feet to ensure proper shoe fitting.Relevance to industryThe proposed new shoe sizing system could assist the footwear industries in manufacturing women's shoes in different sizes with appropriate sizing and grading values, which will provide better fitting than existing systems. In addition, industries could produce shoes with a smaller number of size-fit combinations to accommodate most women's feet.
Keywords:Bangladeshi woman  Foot measurement  Linear regression  Shoe sizing  Foot comfort
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