江南水乡妇女首服的形制与渊源

 运用了民俗学和服装学的原理,对江南水乡妇女的发型、眉勒、包头巾、簪花的形制与渊源作了初步研究。其中发型是蓄发并有发髻,同时伴有簪花,这是构成水乡妇女首服的基础,眉勒是系扎于前额的狭长形条带,包头巾是包裹头顶的梯形布幅,这是构成水乡妇女首服的主体。这一切都具有悠远的历史渊源,同时与当地“稻作文化”的生活形态密切相关。

Design and origins of women's head ornament in the south of the lower reaches of the Yangtze

Applying the principles of folklore and garment,this article makes a preliminary research on the styles and origins of women's hairstyle,meile,kerchief and hairpin in the south of the lower reaches of the Yangtze River.The long hair tied in a bun and decorated with flowers is the foundation of the women's head ornaments in this area.The main parts of the head ornaments include meile and kerchief.Meile is a long and narrow ribbon tied around the forehead and kerchief is a piece of trapezoid cloth which is used to wrap the head.The hairstyle and the ornaments have a long historical origin and are closely related with the local lifestyle of “Rice Culture”.