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Safety and Environmental Activities for ITER
Authors:G. Saji  R. Aymar  H.-W. Bartels  C. W. Gordon  W. Gulden  D. H. Holl  H. Iida  T. Inabe  M. Iseli  A. V. Kashirski  B. N. Kolbasov  M. Krivosheev  K. A. McCarthy  G. Marbach  S. I. Morozov  A. Natalizio  D. A. Petti  S. J. Piet  A. E. Poucet  J. Raeder  Y. Seki  L. N. Topilski
Affiliation:(1) NET Team, Garching, Germany;(2) AERI, Japan;(3) Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russian Federation;(4) Efremov Institute, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation;(5) INEL, Idaho Falls, Idaho;(6) CEA-Cadarache, France;(7) Canadian Fusion Fuels Technology, Ontario, Canada
Abstract:This paper will summarize highlights of the safety approach and discuss the ITER EDA safety activities. The ITER safety approach is driven by three major objectives: (1) Enhancement or improvement of fusion's intrinsic safety characteristics to the maximum extent feasible, which includes a minimization of the dependence on dedicated ldquosafety systemsrdquo; (2) Selection of conservative design parameters and development of a robust design to accommodate uncertainties in plasma physics as well as the lack of operational experience and data; and (3) Integration of engineered mitigation systems to enhance the safety assurance against potentially hazardous inventories in the device by deploying well-established ldquonuclear safetyrdquo approaches and methodologies tailored as appropriate for ITER.
Keywords:ITER  fusion safety approach  safety report  safety criteria
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