异种钢焊接接头熔合区马氏体层断裂韧性的模拟研究

A STUDY OF THE FRACTURE TOUGHNESS OF THE MARTENSITE LAYER IN AUSTENITIC-FERRITIC DISSIMILAR METAL JOINTS

In the austenitic-ferritic dissimilar metal welded joints the content of alloying elements in the transition zone(?)varies continuously from HAZ to weld. Due to the low level of Ni content, a martensite layer is formed in this zone du(?)ing the welding process.The Charpy impact test made before indicated that the martensite layer was the weakest zone in toughness in the joints. In this paper, the simulating lest, in which specimens were prepared by casting steels in accordance with the compositions in the martensite layer (?)espectively,was conducted to evaluate the fracture toughness of the martensite layer in the homogeneous structure. The experiments were alse made to investigate the variation in toughness in the different regions of the joint.The results show that the weakest region in toughness in the dissimilar metal joints is not the martensite layer but the overheated zone in the HAZ. The fracture in the overheated zone is caused by the coarse-grained bainite, and it appears as a quasicleavage fracture; however, in the martensite elayer, it appears as a tear fracture.