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电力设备健康管理知识图谱:基本概念、关键技术及研究进展
引用本文:李刚,李银强,王洪涛,谢庆,黄文琦,侯佳萱.电力设备健康管理知识图谱:基本概念、关键技术及研究进展[J].电力系统自动化,2022(3).
作者姓名:李刚  李银强  王洪涛  谢庆  黄文琦  侯佳萱
作者单位:华北电力大学控制与计算机工程学院;复杂能源系统智能计算教育部工程研究中心(华北电力大学);华北电力大学电气与电子工程学院;南方电网数字电网研究院有限公司
基金项目:国家重点研发计划资助项目(2020YFB0906005)。
摘    要:知识图谱具有良好的知识表达能力和解释性,是人工智能领域的一个重要分支,将其应用于电力设备健康管理,可有效整合设备全生命周期的数据,形成以知识为导向的新型运维管理模式。首先,文中系统地梳理了开放领域知识图谱构建方法,针对其中的关键技术和难点问题进行了详细阐述,并结合电力设备健康管理知识图谱的特点,论述了知识图谱的构建过程;然后,结合现有工作,明确了知识图谱在电力设备健康管理中的应用场景,并分析了当前健康管理领域对知识图谱技术的需求;最后,对未来知识图谱在能源电力设备健康管理中的应用前景做了展望。

关 键 词:电力设备  健康管理  知识图谱  深度学习  自然语言处理  知识推理

Knowledge Graph of Power Equipment Health Management:Basic Concepts,Key Technologies and Research Progress
LI Gang,LI Yinqiang,WANG Hongtao,XIE Qing,HUANG Wenqi,HOU Jiaxuan.Knowledge Graph of Power Equipment Health Management:Basic Concepts,Key Technologies and Research Progress[J].Automation of Electric Power Systems,2022(3).
Authors:LI Gang  LI Yinqiang  WANG Hongtao  XIE Qing  HUANG Wenqi  HOU Jiaxuan
Affiliation:(School of Control and Computer Engineering,North China Electric Power University,Baoding 071003,China;Engineering Research Center of Intelligent Computing for Complex Energy Systems(North China Electric Power University),Ministry of Education,Baoding 071003,China;School of Electric and Electronic Engineering,North China Electric Power University,Baoding 071003,China;Digital Grid Research Institute of China Southern Power Grid,Guangzhou 510670,China)
Abstract:Knowledge graph has good knowledge expression ability and interpretability.It is an important branch in the field of artificial intelligence.Its application in power equipment health management can effectively integrate the data of the whole life cycle of equipment and form a new knowledge-oriented operation and maintenance management mode.Firstly,this paper systematically combs the construction methods of open domain knowledge graph,expounds the key technologies and difficult problems in detail,and discusses the construction process of knowledge graph combined with the characteristics of power equipment health management knowledge graph.Then,combined with the existing work,the application scenarios of knowledge graph in power equipment health management are clarified,and the demand for knowledge map technology in the field of health management is analyzed.Finally,the applications of knowledge graph in energy and power equipment health management in the future are prospected.
Keywords:electric equipment  health management  knowledge graph  deep learning  natural language processing  knowledge reasoning
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