谐波畸变特性分析

由于震源的机械装置和振动装置的非线性振动以及振板与大地的耦合等问题，在震源向地下输入能量的同时，也产生了谐波畸变。这种畸变以扫描信号频率范围的倍数出现，分别叫做2次谐波、3次谐波和N次谐波。这些谐波混杂于原始记录当中．形成了干扰波，降低了资料的信噪比。谐波干扰除了具有频率范围成倍增长这一性质之外，还有其自己的相关特性、时间特性及振幅特性。为此，从谐波干扰的特性分析人手，研究谐波干扰的分布特点及出现规律，以找出压制谐波干扰的方法，达到提高记录信噪比的目的。

Character analysis of harmonic distortion

Harmonic distortion arises from the nonlinear vibrations of mechanical device of seismic source and the coupling between the vibrator and the ground. The harmonic distortion, whose frequency is N times of that of sweep signal, mixes with the signals, degrading the resolution of the data. By analyzing the difference between harmonic distortion and signals, this paper developed methods to suppress the harmonic distortion.