| 基于ISM的建筑项目高处坠落事故致因分析 |
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| 引用本文： | 李永清,马亚冰.基于ISM的建筑项目高处坠落事故致因分析[J].工程管理学报,2021,35(1):131-136. |
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| 作者姓名： | 李永清 马亚冰 |
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| 作者单位： | 西安科技大学 管理学院 |
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| 摘 要： | 高处坠落作为建筑工程事故统计中发生频率极高的一类事故，带来的不仅是人员伤亡，还有经济损失。通过分析60例典型案例，查阅大量参考文献，筛选出20个具有代表性的影响因素进行分析。构建5级建筑施工高处坠落事故影响因素ISM模型，分析各影响因素间的相互关系。并利用层次分析法和熵权法确定各影响因素的综合权重，结果表明安全投入不足是导致事故的根本原因，且所占权重最高。
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| 关 键 词： | ISM 高处坠落 事故致因分析 熵权法 |
Analysis on Causes of Falling Accidents in Construction Sites Based on ISM |
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| LI Yong-qing,MA Ya-bing.Analysis on Causes of Falling Accidents in Construction Sites Based on ISM[J].Journal of Engineering Management,2021,35(1):131-136. |
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| Authors: | LI Yong-qing MA Ya-bing |
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| Affiliation: | School of Management，Xi’an University of Science and Technology |
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| Abstract: | As a type of accident with high frequency in the statistics of construction engineering accidents,falling accidents not only bring casualties,but also economic losses.By analyzing 60 typical cases and consulting a large number of references.20 representative influencing factors are selected for analysis.This paper constructs the 5-level ISM model of the influencing factors of construction falling accidents to analyze the relationship between the influencing factors and uses AHP-EWM to determine the comprehensive weight of influencing factors.The results show that insufficient safety investment is the root cause of the accidents,and its weight is the highest. |
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| Keywords: | ISM falling accidents influencing factors entropy weight method |
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