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原位建筑3D打印两层办公室的施工关键技术
引用本文:蔺喜强,霍亮,苏凯,黄云,张涛,李国友,戢文占.原位建筑3D打印两层办公室的施工关键技术[J].中国建材科技,2021,30(3):70-78.
作者姓名:蔺喜强  霍亮  苏凯  黄云  张涛  李国友  戢文占
作者单位:中国建筑股份有限公司技术中心;中建二局广东建设基地有限公司;中建科技有限公司
基金项目:中建股份(CSCEC-2017-Z-8)
摘    要:总结了两层办公室项目的原位3D打印施工关键技术.设计开发了具有模块化、高精度、多功能等技术特点大型建筑3D打印机;开发了适合现场3D打印施工的专用添加剂,现场搅拌制备出性能优良的、适合现场施工的3D打印混凝土;提出了一种打印建筑竖向钢筋笼放置和连接方法,解决了打印混凝土结构构造柱根部节点与基础连接的施工难题;通过材料技...

关 键 词:原位3D打印  建筑3D打印机  3D打印混凝土  结构设计  施工技术

Construction process of two-story building on site using concrete 3D printing technology
LIN Xiqiang,HUO Liang,SU Kai,HUANG Yun,ZHANG Tao,LI Guoyou,JI Wenzhan.Construction process of two-story building on site using concrete 3D printing technology[J].China Building Materials Science & Technology,2021,30(3):70-78.
Authors:LIN Xiqiang  HUO Liang  SU Kai  HUANG Yun  ZHANG Tao  LI Guoyou  JI Wenzhan
Affiliation:China State Construction Engineering Corporation Technology Center;Guangdong Construction Base Co., Ltd. of CSCEC; China Construction Science & Technology Co., Ltd.
Abstract:In this paper, the key technologies of in-situ 3D printing construction of the two-story office project are summarized. A large-scale building 3D printer with technical features such as modularity, high precision and multifunction is designed. A special additive suitable for on-site 3D printing construction has been developed. 3D printed concrete with excellent performance and suitable for on-site construction can be prepared at the construction site. A method for placing and connecting vertical reinforced cages of printed buildings is designed, which solves the construction problem of connecting the root nodes and foundations of printed concrete structures. Through material technology and automatic spray curing construction technology, the shrinkage and cracking of ordinary Portland cementbased concrete 3D printed walls are effectively overcome.
Keywords:In-situ 3D printing  architectural 3D printer  3D printing concrete  structural design  construction technology
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