矿物掺合料与增效剂对混凝土的力学性能影响试验研究

为研究矿物掺合料与增效剂对混凝土力学性能的影响,设计了C30和C40两种强度等级的20个配合比及基准对照组配合比,每个强度等级又设计了3组单掺CTF混凝土增效剂时水泥用量分别减少7%、10%、15%的配合比,复掺时粉煤灰掺量分别为15%、20%、25%,硅灰掺量为6%和9%,CTF混凝土增效剂掺量为10%,通过测试试块在7d、28d、60d的抗压强度,研究其抗压强度随龄期的变化规律。结果表明,CTF混凝土增效剂单掺时水泥减少量为10%～15%的情况下,增效剂的增效效果最明显,且此时CTF混凝土增效剂对混凝土抗压强度也有很大的提高,当粉煤灰、硅灰以及CTF混凝土增效剂复掺时,试块抗压强度值高于基准组试块,此时粉煤灰最佳掺量为20%左右,硅灰掺量为6%左右,且复掺时由于增效剂的作用以及粉煤灰和硅灰的替代,节约了大量的水泥。

Experimental study on influence of mineral admixture and synergist on mechanical properties of concrete

In order to study the influence of mineral admixtures and synergists on the mechanical properties of concrete, this paper designs the mix proportions of 15%, 20%, 25% fly ash and 6%, 9% silica fume mixed with CTF concrete synergist, and studies its mechanical properties by testing the compressive strength of the test block. The experimental results show that CTF concrete synergist can optimize the mechanical properties of concrete with 10% ~ 15% reduction of cement. The optimum content of fly ash and silica fume is about 20% and 6% respectively.