土木工程专业实践能力靶向培养体系构建 ——以浙江水利水电学院为例

"新工科"背景下,土木工程专业建设需结合专业人才培养特色,构建应用型人才培养实践体系。根据土木工程专业本科生能力培养与职业发展需要,结合专业实践教学环节的项目制一体化设计及课下科技创新活动的针对性开展,形成明确的靶向"创新+"专业实践能力培养体系,实现培养综合实践能力的专业人才目标。近三年浙江水利水电学院实践表明,土木专业学生通过创新能力培养平台及专业实践教学环节训练,达到了专业毕业要求及人才培养目标,提高了就业竞争能力及社会服务能力。

Training system of professional practical ability for civil engineering: illustrated by the example of Zhejiang University of Water Resources and Electric Power

Under the background of emerging engineering education, the construction of civil engineering specialty needs to combine the characteristics of professional talent training and build an application-oriented talent training practice system. According to the needs of ability training and career development of civil engineering undergraduates, combined with the project system integrated design of practical teaching links at the professional level in class and the targeted development of scientific and technological innovation activities off class, a definite directive training system of "creativity & innovation +" professional practical ability is formed to achieve the goal of cultivating professional talents with comprehensive practical ability. The recent three years practice results show that, through the training of innovative ability training platform and professional practice teaching links, undergraduates of civil engineering have achieved the graduation requirements and talent training objectives and have stronger employment competitiveness and social service ability.