基于工程认证标准要求的课程权重系数计算方法分析

建筑环境与能源应用工程是以培养学生能够从事工业与民用建筑环境控制和能源供应为主的工程应用性专业,根据工程认证标准要求,建环专业的毕业要求控制指标点各因素应根据培养目标和课程体系进行权重系数计算。目前,由于工程认证在我国开展时间不长,专业教师还缺少对相关权重系数计算方法的认识、理解和掌握。这不利于教学开展,也不符合工程认证条件下专业的发展要求。在工程认证标准基础上,对建环专业的毕业要求指标点与支撑课程之间的关系进行了分析,利用层次分析法通过构建指标点和支撑课程的层次结构模型,建立其判断矩阵,并对各指标点因素的权重系数进行了计算分析,获得了毕业要求不同指标点的权重系数,并对其计算结果进行了分析讨论;同时,将层次分析法与学分法得到的权重系数进行了比较分析,指出了每种计算方法存在的优缺点,以期对建环专业的工程认证起到促进作用。

Analysis on calculation methods of curriculum weight coefficient based on engineering certification standard

Construction environment and energy application engineering is a major with strong engineering applicability which mainly trains students to be able to engage in industrial and civil construction environment control and energy supply.According to the requirements of engineering certification,each factor of the graduation requirements control index points of construction environment should be calculated according to the training objectives and curriculum system by weight coefficient.At present,due to the short time of engineering certification in China,professional teachers still lack the knowledge,understanding and grasp of the calculation method of relevant weight coefficient,which is not conducive to the teaching under the goal of professional engineering certification and does not meet the professional development requirements of engineering certification.On the basis of engineering certification standard,this paper analyzes the relationship between graduation requirement index points and supporting courses of construction environment.By using AHP,the judgment matrix of index points and supporting courses is established and the weight coefficients of each index point factor are calculated and analyzed,and the weight coefficients of different index points of graduation requirement are obtained.At the same time,the weight coefficient obtained by AHP is compared with that obtained by credit method,and the advantages and disadvantages of each calculation method are pointed out,in order to promote the engineering certification of construction environment specialty.