民间收藏在文化遗产保护和博物馆建设中的作用

民间收藏是用私人力量搜集保护历史见证物的行为,是人们丰富精神生活的一种活动.民间收藏具有参与人员广泛性、收藏内容宽泛性、私人藏品专题性、藏品搜集便利性的特点.民间收藏在文化遗产保护和博物馆建设中具有重要作用,它是文化遗产保护的具体行动,是国有博物馆藏品来源的主要渠道,是民办博物馆建设的基础.要加强对民间收藏的组织领导,使民间收藏在和谐社会建设中发挥更大的作用.

The Role of Private Collecting in Cultural Heritage Protection and Museum Construction

Private collecting represents an involvement of private forces in collecting and protecting witnesses of the history,and is an activity enriching our spiritual life as well. It is characterized by a broad participation and a broad range of contents ;the collections are usually monographic and are convenient to be accessed. Private collecting plays an important role in cultural heritage protection and museum construction,being a practical action to protect cultural heritage, a main source for state museum collections,and a basis for the construction of private museums. Therefore, the organization of private collecting should be reinforced so as to fully play its role in the construction of a harmonious society.