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Fabrication of ZnO-based metal–insulator–semiconductor diodes by ion implantation
Authors:Ya. I. Alivov   D. C. Look   B. M. Ataev   M. V. Chukichev   V. V. Mamedov   V. I. Zinenko   Yu. A. Agafonov  A. N. Pustovit
Affiliation:

a Physics Department, Institute of Microelectronics Technology, RAS, Shkolny Bulvar 1B15, Chernogolovka, Moscow 142432, Russia

b Semiconductor Research Center, Wright State University, Dayton, OH 45435, USA

c Institute of Physics, Daghestan Scientific Centre of RAS, Makhachkala 367003, Russia

d Department of Physics, M.V. Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia

Abstract:A ZnO-based metal–insulator–semiconductor junction has been fabricated using an isolation layer fabricated by N+ ion implantation. I–V dependences show a good rectifying diode-like behavior with a low leakage current of 10−6 A and a threshold voltage of about 3 V. Ultraviolet light emission under forward bias exhibits a wavelength maximum of 388 nm and a full width at half maximum of 128 meV at room temperature.
Keywords:Zinc oxide   Implantation   Metal–insulator–semiconductor diodes   Electroluminescence
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