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结构物理参数的分频段加权辨识
引用本文:任宜春,易伟建.结构物理参数的分频段加权辨识[J].工程力学,2007,24(6):21-24,20.
作者姓名:任宜春  易伟建
作者单位:湖南大学土木工程学院,长沙,410082;长沙理工大学桥结学院,长沙,410076;湖南大学土木工程学院,长沙,410082
基金项目:国家自然科学基金 , 高等学校博士学科点专项科研项目
摘    要:利用小波分析多分辨率分析原理,建立线性系统多尺度动力平衡方程。将外荷载和线性系统在荷载作用下的响应作正交小波变换,得到各频段的小波系数,由多尺度动力平衡方程建立系统的参数识别方程。在不同频段根据系统的信噪比大小确定不同的加权值,对结构物理参数进行加权最小二乘辨识。该方法能较大地提高结构物理参数的识别精度,并且识别精度随着小波分解层次的增加而增大。

关 键 词:结构工程  系统辨识  小波多分辨分析  分频段加权  多尺度动力方程
文章编号:1000-4750(2007)06-0021-04
修稿时间:2005-10-272006-04-14

IDENTIFICATION OF THE PHYSICAL PARAMETERS BY FREQUENCY BAND WEIGHTING APPROACH
REN Yi-chun,YI Wei-jian.IDENTIFICATION OF THE PHYSICAL PARAMETERS BY FREQUENCY BAND WEIGHTING APPROACH[J].Engineering Mechanics,2007,24(6):21-24,20.
Authors:REN Yi-chun  YI Wei-jian
Affiliation:1. Institute of Civil Engineering Hunan University, Changsha 410082, China ;2. Institute of Bridge and Structure Engineering, Changsha Science and Technology University, Changsha 410076, China
Abstract:Based on wavelet multi-resolution analytical theory, differential equation of linear structural dynamic system was decomposed and dynamic time series were described in different scales. The loads and structural responses were transformed by orthogonal wavelet and the parameter identification equation was gained by wavelet coefficients on different frequency bands. The physical parameters were obtained by weighting least-square method. The weighing values were derived by the ratio of noise to signal on different frequency band. The numerical simulations show that the proposed method can improve the identification accuracy greatly and the accuracy is raised by the level of wavelet decomposition.
Keywords:structural engineering  system identification  wavelet multi-resolution analysis  frequency band weighting approach  multi-scale dynamic equation
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