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超高压与热处理对荔枝汁品质影响的研究
引用本文:杨珊珊,李汴生,刘伟涛,梅灿辉,武玉艳.超高压与热处理对荔枝汁品质影响的研究[J].食品工业科技,2010(1).
作者姓名:杨珊珊  李汴生  刘伟涛  梅灿辉  武玉艳
作者单位:华南理工大学轻工与食品学院,广东广州,510640
基金项目:国家高技术研究发展计划(863计划)重点项目(2007AA100405)
摘    要:对比分析了热处理和高压处理达到商业杀菌要求的基础上分别对荔枝汁感官品质的影响,同时探讨分析处理后果汁理化性质和感官品质的变化。结果表明,热处理和高压处理均使果汁总糖含量增加,而总酸含量有所下降,超高压处理后果汁总酸含量相对下降更大。不同杀菌方式处理后果汁中可溶性固形物变化不显著(P>0.05),超高压处理(450MPa,5min)能显著降低单宁的含量,从感官评价角度看,超高压杀菌处理后果汁品质相对于热处理效果更佳,当超高压达到450MPa,保压5min处理后的果汁样品总体评价优于其他条件处理的果汁样品。

关 键 词:超高(静)压  感官分析  POD酶  非酶褐变  

Study on quality of litchi juice treated by ultra-high pressure and heat processing
YANG Shan-shan,LI Bian-sheng,LIU Wei-tao,MEI Can-hui,WU Yu-yan.Study on quality of litchi juice treated by ultra-high pressure and heat processing[J].Science and Technology of Food Industry,2010(1).
Authors:YANG Shan-shan  LI Bian-sheng  LIU Wei-tao  MEI Can-hui  WU Yu-yan
Affiliation:YANG Shan-shan,LI Bian-sheng,LIU Wei-tao,MEI Can-hui,WU Yu-yan(College of Light Industry , Food Sciences,South China University of Technology,Guangzhou 510640,China)
Abstract:Sensory quality changes of litchi juice were studied,base on achievement commercial sterilization requirements by heat treatment and ultra-high pressure(UHP)treatment separately.And the reasons of changes were surveyed as well.The results showed that total sugar content of fruit juice was increased by both treatments,but total acid content was decreased,and it was decreased greater by UHP.Soluble solids did not change significantly(P>0.05),and ultra-high pressure treatment(450MPa,5min)can significantly redu...
Keywords:ultra-high pressure  sensory analysis  POD enzyme  non-enzyme browning  
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