Sulfidation–Oxidation Behavior of FeCrAl and TiCrAl and the Third-Element Effect |
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Authors: | M P Brady P F Tortorelli K L More L R Walker |
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Affiliation: | 1. Division of Materials Science and Technology, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, 37831-6115, USA
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Abstract: | Short-term sulfidation–oxidation exposures were conducted under high pS2 and low pO2 conditions for TiCrAl and FeCrAl alloys at 600 and 800 °C. Low mass gains and submicron Al-and Ti-rich oxide scales were formed on TiCrAl at 600 °C, while high mass gains and FeS-based scale formation were observed for FeCrAl. Based on the good behavior of TiCrAl, third-element effect additions of Cr are not inherently detrimental under sulfidation–oxidation conditions. Rather, differences in the mechanistic action of the third-element addition of Cr between FeCrAl and TiCrAl alloys and its relevance to low oxygen potential sulfidation–oxidation environments were the key factors in determining whether or not a protective alumina scale was established. |
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