Underpotential deposition of cadmium adatoms on Te and CdTe

Underpotential deposition (UPD) of Cd adatoms onto the surface of Te and CdTe films in Cd²⁺-containing solutions has been studied using electrochemical methods and AFM. The electrochemical deposition of Cd adatoms on Te and CdTe begins at potentials 400 mV more positive than the reversible potential of Cd²⁺/Cd couple and proceeds irreversibly. A strong chemical interaction of Cd adatoms with the surface Te atoms is the driving force of the UPD process. The deposition of Cd adatoms on the tellurium surface is accompanied by their stepwise interaction with tellurium to give CdTe nanophase.