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时间序列模型在入侵检测中的应用研究
引用本文:赵铁山,李增智,高波.时间序列模型在入侵检测中的应用研究[J].计算机工程与设计,2005,26(5):1128-1129,1175.
作者姓名:赵铁山  李增智  高波
作者单位:西安交通大学,计算机系统结构与网络研究所,陕西,西安,710049;中国西昌卫星发射中心技术部,四川,西昌,615000;西安交通大学,计算机系统结构与网络研究所,陕西,西安,710049;中国西昌卫星发射中心技术部,四川,西昌,615000
基金项目:国家863高技术研究发展基金项目(2003AA132050)
摘    要:入侵检测是计算机系统安全技术的重要组成部分,是计算机领域当前研究热点之一。提出了一种用于入侵检测的时间序列模型。对于计算机系统运行的某一时段,用前K次审计时事件发生次数的均值作为第K 1次的期望值,然后求期望值和第K 1次的实际次数的相对误差。当相对误差超过某一阈值时,则认为在第K 1次发生了入侵。通过仿真揭示了阈值的选择规律。仿真结果证明,在突然发生较多的入侵事件时,模型工作良好。

关 键 词:入侵检测  时间序列模型  相对误差  阈值  仿真
文章编号:1000-7024(2005)05-1128-02

Research of applying time-based sequence model to intrusion detection
ZHAO Tie-shan,LI Zeng-zhi,GAO Bo.Research of applying time-based sequence model to intrusion detection[J].Computer Engineering and Design,2005,26(5):1128-1129,1175.
Authors:ZHAO Tie-shan  LI Zeng-zhi  GAO Bo
Affiliation:ZHAO Tie-shan 1,2,LI Zeng-zhi 1,GAO Bo 2
Abstract:Intrusion detection is an important part of computer security. It is a research hotspot. A time-based sequence model applying to intrusion detection is brought forward. In some period of time of a running computer system, mean value of an event's frequency in k audits is taken as expected value at k+1th audit. Relative error of the expected value and real value at k+1th audit is computed. If the relative error is bigger than some set threshold, an intrusion occurs at K+1th audit. Simulation results open out how to select threshold. If a large amount of intrusion events appear in a short time, the model works effectively.
Keywords:intrusion detection  time-based sequence model  relative error  threshold  simulation
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