Review of modern methods and technologies for using of solar energy in the operation of anaerobic digestion systems |
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| Affiliation: | 1. Russian University of Transport, 127994, Obraztsova st., 9, Moscow, Russia;2. Federal Scientific Agroengineering Center VIM, 109428, 1st Institutskiy proezd, 5, Moscow, Russia;3. Institute of Microbiology S.N. Vinogradsky, Federal Research Center «Fundamentals of Biotechnology» of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 119071, Leninsky Prospekt, 33, Moscow, Russia;1. Shenyang University of Chemical Technology, Shenyang 110142, China;2. Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201800, China;1. Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre (BARC), Mumbai 400085, India;2. Homi Bhabha National Institute (HBNI), Mumbai 400094, India;3. Chemical Engineering Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre (BARC), Mumbai 400085, India;1. Guangxi Colleges and Universities Key Laboratory of Environmental-friendly Materials and New Technology for Carbon Neutralization, Guangxi Key Laboratory of Advanced Structural Materials and Carbon Neutralization, School of Materials and Environment, Guangxi Minzu University, Nanning 530105, PR China;2. Guangxi Key Laboratory of Information Materials, Guilin University of Electronic Technology, Guilin 541004, PR China;3. Yazhou Bay Innovation Research Institute, College of Marine Science and Technology, Hainan Tropical Ocean University, Sanya 572022, PR China;1. National Engineering Research Center of Chemical Fertilizer Catalyst, School of Chemical Engineering, Fuzhou University, Gongye Road 523, Gulou District, Fuzhou, Fujian 350002, PR China;2. Qingyuan Innovation Laboratory, Quanzhou, Fujian 362801, PR China;1. JSC R&D Center at FGC UES, 22/3, Kashirskoye Shosse, Moscow 115201, Russia;2. LLC ITC “DonEnergoMash”, 344006, Rostov-on-Don, Suvorova St., 38a, office 13, Russia;3. LLC RPE “Donskie Technologii”, 346400, Novocherkassk, St. Mikhailovskaya, 164A, Russia;4. Federal State Budgetary Institution of Science “Federal Research Centre The Southern Scientific Centre of The Russian Academy of Sciences”, 344006, Rostov-on-Don, St. Chehova, 41, Russia |
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| Abstract: | The article presents various methods and technologies for using of solar energy in anaerobic bioconversion systems. Various methods of convertion of solar radiation are consistently considered – from its direct use to photovoltaic, thermal, photovoltaic thermal and concentrating. Schemes for introducing solar energy converters into anaerobic bioconversion systems, as well as various solar radiation converters for heat and electricity supply of anaerobic bioconversion systems, are proposed. As power generating components in the article also discusses photovoltaic modules with an extended rated power period, photovoltaic thermal roofing panels with a two-component polysiloxane compound, thermal and photovoltaic thermal solar roofing panels, air-cooled photovoltaic thermal siding panel and concentrator solar photovoltaic thermal module with high-voltage matrix photovoltaic converters. The proposed schemes of systems and design of solar modules will ensure a reduction in the use of thermal energy from the produced gas for power supply for the own needs of anaerobic bioconversion systems, which will make them cheaper and more efficient in operation. |
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| Keywords: | Biohydrogen Solar energy Anaerobic bioconversion Photovoltaic module Solar collector Photovoltaic thermal module |
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