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Structural strength analysis and optimization of portable hydrogen storage vessel made of fiberglass tube
Affiliation:1. Nanjing Institute of Future Energy System, Nanjing 211135, China;2. Institute of Engineering Thermophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China;3. School of Energy and Mechanical Engineering, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing 210042, China;4. University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing 211135, China;5. Innovation Academy for Light-duty Gas Turbine, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China;1. Research Center for Combustion and Environment Technology, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, 800 Dong Chuan Road, Shanghai, 200240, China;2. School of Electrical and Energy Power Engineering, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, 225002, China;3. Biofuels Institute, School of the Environment and Safety Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, 212013, China;1. School of Transportation and Vehicle Engineering, Shandong University of Technology, Zibo, 255000, China;2. State Key Laboratory of Engines, Tianjin University, Tianjin, 3000072, China;1. Eskisehir Osmangazi University, Faculty of Engineering and Architectural Sciences, Department of Chemical Engineering, Eskişehir, 26040, Turkey;2. Siirt University, Faculty of Engineering, Department of Chemical Engineering, Siirt, 56100, Turkey;3. Siirt University, Faculty of Engineering, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Siirt, 56100, Turkey;1. Botany and Microbiology Department, Faculty of Science, Suez University, Suez, 43518, Egypt;2. Botany and Microbiology Department, Faculty of Science, Assiut University, Assiut, 71516, Egypt;3. Biomass Energy Engineering Research Centre, School of Agriculture and Biology, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, 800 Dongchuan Road, Shanghai, 200240, PR China;4. College of Biological, Chemical Science and Engineering, Jiaxing University, Jiaxing, Zhejiang Province, 314001, PR China
Abstract:Compared to steel, glass has higher strength and lower density, which makes it stand out as a pressure resistant vessel for hydrogen storage. However, glass easily breaks when it encounters locally concentrated stress. For high pressure hydrogen storage, the stress distribution of a glass vessel during pressure loading needs to be homogeneous without local stress concentration. Herein, the stress-strain behavior of portable hydrogen storage vessels made of glass fiber tubes is investigated theoretically and experimentally, respectively. The effects of different glass materials, wall thickness and pressure on the strength of the microtubes are investigated. Meanwhile, the method of filling the triangular gaps and adding solid fiberglass border was proposed to reduce the stress concentration. The result reveals that glass materials have little effect on the strength of microtubes. The optimal wall thickness is 12.5 μm for microtubes with an inner diameter of 100 μm. Filling the triangular gaps can reduce stress and expansion. The arrayed microtubes with solid fiberglass border are less deformed during fiber drawing technique. The stress increases at the tangent point of the arrayed microtubes with solid fiberglass border, but the stress of the outermost microtubes is significantly decreases.
Keywords:Microtube hydrogen storage  Stress-strain  Lightweight  Hydrogen storage density
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