Thermochemical conversion of waste printed circuit boards: Thermal behavior,reaction kinetics,pollutant evolution and corresponding controlling strategies |
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| Affiliation: | 1. College of Materials Science and Environmental Engineering, Hangzhou Dianzi University, Hangzhou, 310018, China;2. Technical University of Denmark, DTU Engineering Technology, 2750, Ballerup, Denmark;3. University Institute of Chemical Process Engineering, University of Alicante, Carretera de San Vicente del Raspeig, s/n, Alicante, 03690, Spain;4. Department of Agricultural and Biological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA;5. Universitá degli studi Mediterranea di Reggio Calabria (UNIRC), DICEAM Via Zehender (già via Graziella), Loc. Feo di Vito, I89122, Reggio Calabria, Italy;6. Universidad ECOTEC, Km 13.5 Samborondón, Samborondón, EC092302, Ecuador;1. Institute of Information and Control, Hangzhou Dianzi University, Hangzhou 310018, PR China;2. Institute of Automation, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering and Automation, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou 310018, PR China;3. School of Automation, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangdong Key Laboratory of IoT Information Processing, Guangzhou 510006, PR China;1. Instituto Universitario de Ingeniería de los Procesos Químicos, Universidad de Alicante, Alicante, E-03080, Spain;2. Laboratorio de Análisis Químicos y Biotecnológicos, Instituto de Investigación, Universidad Técnica de Manabí, Portoviejo, 130104, Ecuador;3. Departamento de Procesos Químicos, Facultad de Ciencias Matemáticas, Físicas y Químicas, Universidad Técnica de Manabí, Portoviejo, 130104, Ecuador;4. Instituto Universitario del Agua y las Ciencias Ambientales, Universidad de Alicante, Alicante, E-03080, Spain;5. Department of Natural Sciences, Mid Sweden University, Holmgatan 10, 85170, Sundsvall, Sweden;6. Universidad ECOTEC, Km. 13.5 Samborondón, Samborondón, EC092302, Ecuador;7. Department of Chemistry, College of Science, King Saud University, P.O. Box 2455, Riyadh, 11451, Saudi Arabia;1. Zhejiang Provincial Key Lab of Equipment Electronics, Hangzhou Dianzi University, Hangzhou 310018, PR China;2. School of Electronics and Information, Hangzhou Dianzi University, Hangzhou 310018, PR China;3. HwaMei Hospital, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Ningbo 315010, PR China |
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| Abstract: | With the rapid development of the global electronics industry, waste printed circuit boards (WPCBs) has become one of the world's fastest growing waste streams. Exploring an environmentally sound treatment for this abundant and multi-component waste is critical to its sustainable development. This study has been aimed to cover thermochemical conversion of WPCBs (combustion, pyrolysis, gasification and hydrothermal process), focusing on thermal behavior, reaction kinetics, pollutant evolution and corresponding controlling strategies, with the aim of promoting circular economic development and building a sustainable future for the electronics industry. |
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| Keywords: | Electronics industry Circular economy Electrical and electronic waste Thermochemical conversion Brominated flame retardants |
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