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Thermodynamic,exergoeconomic and exergoenvironmental analyses and optimization of a solid oxide fuel cell-based trigeneration system
Affiliation:1. School of Energy and Power, Jiangsu University of Science and Technology, Zhenjiang 212100, China;2. School of Economics and Management, Jiangsu University of Science and Technology, Zhenjiang 212100, China;3. School of Energy and Power Engineering, Shandong University, Jinan 250061, China;4. National Research Ogarev Mordovia State University, Saransk 430005, Russian Federation;1. Department of Mechanical Engineering, GMR Institute of Technology, Rajam, A.P., India;2. Department of Mechanical Engineering, Centurion University of Technology and Management, Odisha, India;3. Department of Mechanical Engineering, National Institute of Technology, Jamshedpur, Jharkhand, India;1. School of Energy and Power Engineering, Northeast Electric Power University, Jilin, 132012, China;2. School of Electrical Engineering, Northeast Electric Power University, Jilin, 132012, China;3. Key Laboratory of Bionic Engineering (Ministry of Education), College of Biological and Agricultural Engineering, Jilin University, Changchun, Jilin, 130022, China;1. State Key Laboratory for Manufacturing Systems Engineering, Xi''an Jiaotong University, Xi''an, Shaanxi, 710049, China;2. Department of Mechanical Engineering, College of Engineering, University of Canterbury, Private Bag 4800, Christchurch, 8140, New Zealand;1. College of Economics and Management, Shanghai University of Electric Power, Pudong New District, Shanghai 200090, PR China;2. School of Energy and Power Engineering, Shandong University, Jinan 250061, PR China;1. Business School, University of Shanghai for Science and Technology, Shanghai, 200093, China;2. Department of Biosystems Engineering, University of Mohaghegh Ardabili, Ardabil, Iran
Abstract:This study proposes a trigeneration system based on solid oxide fuel cell (SOFC) for generating power, cooling and heating simultaneously. The system mainly contains a SOFC, a gas turbine (GT), an organic Rankine cycle (ORC), a steam ejector refrigerator (SER) and a heat exchanger. The thermodynamic, exergoeconomic and exergoenvironmental models of proposed trigeneration system are developed, and the effects of design parameters on system performances are analyzed. The results indicate that the system average product cost and environmental impact per unit of exergy increase with SOFC inlet temperature and working pressure, the pinch point temperature difference and evaporating pressure of Generator, while decrease with the current density of fuel cell. Finally, optimization is performed to achieve the optimal exergy-based performance. It is revealed that though the system exergy efficiency is decreased by 7.64% after optimization, the system average product cost and environmental impact per unit of exergy are significantly reduced.
Keywords:Trigeneration  Solid oxide fuel cell  Thermodynamic analysis  Exergoeconomic analysis  Exergoenvironmental analysis  Optimization
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