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底吹炉氧枪喷口形式对气泡形态及混合状况的影响
引用本文:王辉,谭秋生,苏福永.底吹炉氧枪喷口形式对气泡形态及混合状况的影响[J].有色金属(冶炼部分),2020(12):18-22.
作者姓名:王辉  谭秋生  苏福永
作者单位:青岛特殊钢铁有限公司 装备部,青岛特殊钢铁有限公司 装备部,北京科技大学 能源与环境工程学院
基金项目:国家重点研发计划项目(2018YFB0605904)
摘    要:针对4种不同的氧枪喷口结构进行了冷态试验研究,采用高速相机获得了不同喷口下的炉内气泡形态,采用电导率法测试了不同喷口下炉内流体的混合状况。试验结果表明,在相同的气体流量下,不同的气体喷口时炉内气泡的形态十分相似,当采用结构最复杂的喷口时,炉内的混合状态是最好的,结构最简单的喷口混合效果最差,其最小响应时间较最复杂喷口增加约11%,均混时间增加约4.7%。

关 键 词:底吹熔炼炉  氧枪喷口  冷态试验
收稿时间:2020/9/21 0:00:00
修稿时间:2020/9/21 0:00:00

Effect of Nozzle Type of Oxygen Lance on Bubble Morphology and Mixing Condition in Bottom Blown Furnace
WANG Hui,TAN Qiusheng and SU Fuyong.Effect of Nozzle Type of Oxygen Lance on Bubble Morphology and Mixing Condition in Bottom Blown Furnace[J].Nonferrous Metals(Extractive Metallurgy),2020(12):18-22.
Authors:WANG Hui  TAN Qiusheng and SU Fuyong
Affiliation:Qingdao Special Steel Co,Ltd,,
Abstract:Four different nozzle structures of oxygen lance were studied by cold state experiment. Bubble morphology of different nozzle was obtained by high-speed camera, and mixing state of fluid in furnace under different nozzle was measured by conductivity method. The experimental results show that with the same gas flow rate, shape of bubbles in furnace is very similar with different gas nozzles. When nozzle with the most complex structure is used, mixing state in furnace is the best, and mixing effect of nozzle with the simplest structure is the worst. The minimum response time rises by about 11% and mixing time rises by 4.7% compared with the most complex nozzle.
Keywords:bottom blown smelting furnace  oxygen lance nozzle  cold state experiment
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