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Energy efficiency and renewable energy policy in the Czech Republic within the framework of accession to the European Union
Affiliation:1. Energy Research Centre of the Netherlands ECN, PO Box 1, 1755 Petten, ZG, The Netherlands;2. SRC International CS, Pocernicka 96, 108 03 Prague 10, Czech Republic;1. CQC, Department of Chemistry, University of Coimbra, P 3004−535, Coimbra, Portugal;2. Department of Inorganic Chemistry, Eötvös University, H-1117, Budapest, Hungary;3. Instituto de Física, Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso, 78060-900, Cuiabá, Brazil;1. Department of Electrical Engineering, Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya (UPC), Escola d’Enginyeria de Barcelona Est (EEBE), C/ Eduard Maristany, 10-14, 08019 Barcelona, Spain;2. Student of the Master’s Degree in Energy Engineering, Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya (UPC), Escola d’Enginyeria de Barcelona Est (EEBE), C/ Eduard Maristany, 10-14, 08019 Barcelona, Spain;3. Department of Automatic Control, Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya (UPC), Escola d’Enginyeria de Barcelona Est (EEBE), C/ Eduard Maristany, 10-14, 08019 Barcelona, Spain;4. Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya (UPC), Escola d’Enginyeria de Barcelona Est (EEBE), C/ Eduard Maristany, 10-14, 08019 Barcelona, Spain;5. Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya (UPC), Escola Politècnica Superior d’Enginyeria de Vilanova i la Geltrú (EPSEVG), Av. Víctor Balaguer, 1, 08800 Vilanova i la Geltrú, Spain;1. Dokuz Eylül University, Graduate School of Natural and Applied Sciences, Dept. of Civil Engineering, Tınaztepe Campus, 35390 Buca-Izmir, Turkey;2. Dokuz Eylül University, Dept. of Civil Engineering, Tınaztepe Campus, 35390 Buca-Izmir, Turkey;1. Department of Engineering for Innovation, University of Salento, Lecce 73100, Italy;2. Energy Efficiency and Renewables Unit, Institute for Energy and Transport (IET), Joint Research Centre (JRC), European Commission, Ispra, Varese, Italy
Abstract:The main barrier for end-use energy efficiency and renewable energy in the Czech Republic is the lack of a stable political and regulatory framework. Market incentives can only properly work if the market conditions and restrictions are clear and stable. However, no comprehensive policies and regulation have been implemented in the Czech Republic. Although the acquis communautaire of the European Union includes regulation on energy efficiency and renewable energy, this topic remains low on the negotiation agenda for accession. This paper reports on the current situation in the Czech Republic, including the potentials for end-use energy efficiency and renewable energy, on the existing policy and regulatory framework, and on the remaining gaps with the requirements of accession to the European Union. Also, the impact of the recent increase of nuclear capacity on energy efficiency and renewable energy in the Czech Republic is discussed.
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