水市场的特点和发展措施

要实现水资源的优化配置，就必须利用市场机制，培育和发展水市场。根据市场经济理论和水市场的特点及实践经验，要建立一个有效、公平和持续发展的水市场，就要创建与土地所有权分离的可交易水权的制度，建立相应的独立于买卖双方的公正的管理单位，制订保护利益（由于水权交易而受到损害的第三方利益）的制度，以及为了解决冲突的机制。

Characteristics and Development Measures of Water Market

We must bring up and develop water market by fully using market mechanism for the purpose of realization of water resources optimal distribution. In line with market economic theory and characteristics of water market as well as past practice, a system which can trade water right and separate water right from land ownership must be set up, an impartial and independent management authority must be founded, regulations to protect interest (refer to interest of third party of which is harmed due to water right trade-off) as well as solving conflicts must be formulated, in order that an effective and fair water market can be established.