基于RANS对考虑风向随高度偏转的大气边界层自保持研究

从基本方程出发，通过调整k-ε模型基本参数，对考虑风向随高度偏转的不可压缩中性层结水平均匀稳态正压大气边界层进行了模拟。通过少量网格预前模拟、主模拟和近地面物理量调整三个步骤，对风场的自保持实现方法进行了探讨。研究表明，通过调整k-ε模型基本参数，可以取得与实测较一致的模拟结果。少量网格预前模拟得到的风场应用于主模拟中，各物理量均可以在流域中得到较好的保持。通过ANSYS Fluent中的FixedValues操作进行近地面物理量调整，可以取得更加理想的自保持结果。

STUDY ON SELF-SUSTAINED ATMOSPHERIC BOUNDARY LAYER CONSIDERING WIND VEERING WITH HEIGHT BASED ON RANS

Based on the fundamental equations, the incompressible, neutrally stratified, horizontally homogeneous, steady, and barotropic atmospheric boundary layer was simulated by the modifying parameters of a k-ε model. Through the three steps of pre-simulation, main simulation, and near-ground physical quantities adjustment, the method of self-sustaining for a wind field was discussed. The studies show that: by the modifying parameters of a k-ε model, the consistent simulation results with the measurement data are obtained. The physical quantities can be self-sustained well when the wind profiles obtained from the pre-simulations with a few meshes are applied to main simulations. More ideal self-sustained results can be achieved by the near-ground physical quantities adjustment with the Fixed Values operation in ANSYS Fluent.