Ferromagnetism and high magnetic moments induced by Ba substitution for Ca in charge ordered Nd0.5Ca0.5MnO3 |
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Authors: | Deliang Zhu Peijiang Cao Wenjun Liu Xiaocui Ma A Maignan |
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Affiliation: | a Department of Material Science and Engineering, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen 518060, China b Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Special Functional Materials, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen 518060, China c Laboratoire CRISMAT, UMR CNRS ENSICAEN 6508, 6 bd Maréchal Juin 14050 CAEN Cedex 4, France |
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Abstract: | The magnetic properties of the Nd0.5Ca0.5−xBaxMnO3 series have been investigated. Similar to the Pr0.5Ca0.5−xBaxMnO3 series (Raveau et al., J. Phys.: Condens. Matter 15 (2003) 7055), the substitution of Ba for Ca can also induce a ferromagnetic (FM) ground state and sharp magnetization steps at low temperature (2.5 K) in the Nd ones. The FM fraction first quickly increases with x due to the local ‘counter-distortion’ effect introduced by barium cations, reaches a maximum value of 26% for x = 0.03, and then slowly decreases as more Ba is introduced where the A-site size mismatch has increased dramatically. In comparison with the Pr series, the Nd series exhibit a greater ability to induce ferromagnetism. When the magnetic field is increased, for low substitution levels (x < 0.06) the latter series show higher magnetizations and lower critical fields where the magnetization steps appear. A possible interpretation for this behavior is that the Nd-Mn magnetic interactions can destabilize the antiferromagnetic structure and favour the development of FM domains. |
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Keywords: | Magnetic materials Perovskites |
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