泥鳅高值化开发利用研究进展

随着泥鳅养殖产业的不断发展,泥鳅资源的开发和利用成为研究热点,作为高蛋白低脂肪的美味营养品,泥鳅具有重要的营养保健功能和临床药用价值,其含有泥鳅多糖、多肽、凝集素、抗菌肽、超氧化物歧化酶、透明质酸等多种活性物质,具有抗氧化、抗肿瘤、抗病毒、抗癌、降血糖、降血压、免疫调节、防衰老等重要的功能。本文主要对泥鳅的营养价值、精深加工制品开发及活性物质研究等方面进行综述,旨在为泥鳅资源的高值化综合利用提供参考,以推动泥鳅的精深加工并提高泥鳅的附加值,为促进泥鳅产业的健康发展提供新的思路。

Research progress on the high-value development and utilization of loach

With the development of the loach breeding industry, the development and utilization of the loach resources has become a research hotspot. As a kind of nutritious food with high-protein and low-fat, the loach has important nutrition and health function and clinical medicinal value. The loach contains many active substances such as loach polysaccharide, peptide, lectin, antibacterial peptide, superoxide dismutase (SOD) and hyaluronic acidetc., so it has many important functions such as antioxidant, antineoplastic, antivirus, anti-cancer, hypoglycemic effect, blood pressure lowering, immune regulation and anti-agingetc.. In this paper, the nutritional value, intensive processing product development and active material research of loach were summarized, so as to provide references for the comprehensive utilization of loach resources, promote the deep processing of loach, increase the added value of loach, and then provide new ideas for promoting the healthy development of loach industry.