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我国航天产业发展的战略重点与几点考虑
引用本文:张晓强.我国航天产业发展的战略重点与几点考虑[J].中国工程科学,2006,8(11):7-12.
作者姓名:张晓强
作者单位:中华人民共和国国家发展改革委员会,北京,100824
摘    要:我国航天产业50年来取得了一系列重大成就。积极促进航天产业发展,是建设创新型国家,实现全面建设小康社会战略目标的客观要求。我国航天产业未来的发展,要紧紧围绕为国民经济和社会发展服务这一主线,坚持“以应用为主导,以创新为动力,天地统筹规划,基础设施和数据资源共享,军民协调开放式发展”的原则,通过政府牵引与市场导向相结合的方式,优先实施载人航天工程、探月工程、北斗导航工程和高分辨率对地观测系统等4大工程项目,重点发展卫星通信、卫星直播电视、卫星导航定位、卫星遥感等应用业务,形成具有一定经济规模、产业链完整、与相关行业融合发展的航天产业体系。

关 键 词:中国航天产业  应用  创新  发展战略
文章编号:1009-1742(2006)11-0007-06
收稿时间:2006-09-19
修稿时间:2006年9月19日

Development Strategy of China's Space Industry
zhangxiaoqiang.Development Strategy of China's Space Industry[J].Engineering Science,2006,8(11):7-12.
Authors:zhangxiaoqiang
Abstract:China's space industry has witnessed a series of remarkable achievements in the past 50 years.Promoting the development of space industry is the objective request of building an innovation-oriented country and realizing the strategic objective for building a moderately prosperous society in all respects.The future development of China's space industry should be aimed at serving the national economy and social development.It should adhere to the principles of "taking application as the leading factor,and innovation as the motive force;combining spacecraft with ground equipments;sharing infrastructure and data resources;coordinating military and civil applications and developing in an open manner." Through the combination of government's lead with market orientation,4 major projects,namely manned spaceflight,lunar probe program,Big Dipper navigation program and high-resolution earth observation,should be carried out preferentially.Priority should be given to such application areas as satellite communications,satellite TV broadcasting,satellite navigation and positioning and satellite remote-sensing,etc.Efforts should be made to form a space industrial system,which has a certain economic scale and a complete industrial train and develops harmoniously with related industries.
Keywords:China's space activities  application  innovation  development strategy
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