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Temperature Independent Nucleation of Solid Helium 4 Below 1K
Authors:Yutaka Sasaki  Takao Mizusaki
Affiliation:(1) Department of Physics, Graduate School of Science, Kyoto University, Kitashirakawa-Oiwake-cho, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto, 606-01, JAPAN
Abstract:Nucleation of solid helium in superfluid helium was studied in a temperature range between 50mK and 1K. Pulsed electrostatical compression was employed to initiate nucleation in a slightly overpressurized superfluid helium. The nucleation rate w was estimated from a distribution of the overpressure Peffrequired for nucleation. The temperature dependence of Peffat constant ohgr was essentially flat between 50mK and 1K. The ln ohgr was almost linear in Peffwithin the resolution of our data.
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