煤炭工程施工合同常见问题探析与管理

文章从煤炭工程实际出发,运用合同法等相关法律法规,分析了煤炭工程施工合同履行中的突出问题:合同施工范围、设备供货范围、土建与安装工程范围约定不明,设备与材料界限不清,工程量计算规则适用不当,合同约束弱化、人为随意变更等。提出加强煤炭工程施工合同管理的对策:1合同内容约定要全面、完整、明确、具体,规避合同风险;2建立煤炭工程施工合同管理体系,厘清责任,保证合同约束力;3制订煤炭施工合同标准文本,强化合同动态管理。

The common problem and management of coal-fired power project contract

In order to clarify the contract parties’rights,obligations and responsibilities of the Coal Engineering,to prevent the human interference,to eliminate the randomness,as well as to avoid the controversy,the schedule delays and the economic losses,this paper analyzes the prominent issues in the performance of the construction contract from the reality of the Coal Engineering with the contract laws and other relevant laws and regulations.These issues include the ambiguous agreement on the scopes like the construction scope in the contract,the scope of the equipment supply,and the scope of the construction and the installation work;the unclear boundary between the equipment and the material;the inappropriate use of the calculation rules for the work amount;the weakened binding force of the contract and the man-made changes,etc.The strategies to improve the management of the Coal Engineering construction contract are proposed:①To make the contract’s content comprehensive, complete,clear and specific, evading the contract risks;②To establish the management system for the Coal Engineering construction contract,clarifying the responsibilities and ensuring the binding force of the contract;③To develop a standard text for the coal construction contract and to enhance the dynamic management of the contract.