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多功能变工况热泵机组制冷系统优化设计与应用
引用本文:魏京胜. 多功能变工况热泵机组制冷系统优化设计与应用[J]. 煤炭工程, 2014, 46(1): 36-40
作者姓名:魏京胜
作者单位:中国矿业大学 力学与建筑工程学院
基金项目:煤矿安全开采技术湖南省重点实验室(湖南科技大学)开放基金资助项目(201202);国家自然科学基金资助(51008299)
摘    要:根据多功能制冷供热系统特点及要求,结合制冷热力学原理及计算分析结论,对多功能机组制冷系统循环形式进行了优化设计,并选用两台螺杆式制冷压缩机作为机组的压缩机。该机组较好地实现了压缩比变化较大时工况转换,具有良好的负荷调节能力和适应性。经现场实施及运行结果表明,多功能机组及其系统满足了多功能需要、达到了设计目的。

关 键 词:矿井降温  余热利用  多功能热泵机组  制冷供热系数  压缩比  中间冷却多级压缩

Optimization Design and Application of Multi-function Variable Conditions Refrigeration Unit
Abstract:Based on the characteristics and requirements of mine heating and refrigeration thermodynamics, the multi-function heat pump refrigeration unit is optimal designed, and two screw compressors used as refrigeration compressor of the multi-function unit are selected. The preferably switching working condition is achieved under the compression ratio change largely, which has a good load adjustment capability and adaptability. By the running test shows that the multi-function variable conditions refrigeration unit and its system can meet different functional requirements and achieve the design purpose.
Keywords:mine cooling  waste heat utilization  multi-function heat pump refrigeration unit  refrigeration and heating coefficient  compression ratio  intermediate cooling multi-stage compression
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