我国矿产资源产权研究综述及发展方向

我国矿产资源管理体制经历了由计划体制逐步向市场体制的演变，引发了对矿产资源，特别是其产权问题的广泛研究。我国矿产资源产权研究的内容主要体现在：矿产资源产权的性质研究，矿产资源产权明晰意义研究，矿业权市场研究，矿产资源资产化管理研究等。现有文献对“矿权”和“矿业权”概念的规范化、“探矿权”和“采矿权”性质的准确界定、矿产资源产权设置与结构等问题，存在种种不同的看法，有待于进一步的理论探讨。

A SUMMARY AND DEVELOPMENT DIRECTION OF THE RESEARCH ON PROPERTY RIGHTS OF MINERAL RESOURCES IN OUR COUNTRY

The management system of mineral resources in our country has experienced evolution from plan system to market system,which results in widespread research on mineral resources especially on its property rights.The research content on property rights of mineral resources in our country mainly focus on the following aspects:research on the property right's character of mineral resources;research on the meaning of defining property rights of mineral resources;research on the market of mining industry rights;and research on the property management of mineral resources etc.There are sorts of different opinions lies in the literature existed,which includes:normalization on the concept of prospecting right and mining right;accurate limitation on the nature of prospectiong right and mining ritht;arrangement and structure of the propperty rights onmineral resources etc,so further theoretical research is urgently needed.