A Novel Sol–Gel Method for Large‐Scale Production of Nanopowders: Preparation of Li1.5Al0.5Ti1.5(PO4)3 as an Example |
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| Authors: | Qianli Ma Qi Xu Chih‐Long Tsai Frank Tietz Olivier Guillon |
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| Affiliation: | 1. Institute of Energy and Climate Research, Materials Synthesis and Processing (IEK‐1), Forschungszentrum Jülich GmbH, Jülich, Germany;2. Jülich Aachen Research Alliance, JARA‐Energy, Jülich, Germany;3. Helmholtz‐Institute Münster, c/o Forschungszentrum Jülich GmbH, Jülich, Germany |
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| Abstract: | Sol–gel synthesis is an extensively used method for the preparation of nanopowders. However, complicated or expensive precursors, and the necessity of using organic solvent and/or heat assistance limit the method to laboratory‐scaled level. An aqueous‐based sol–gel method with spontaneous sol and gel formation is developed in this study. It can be applied on a large scale to synthesize compounds with Ti4+ and PO43? as major components with low cost. Al‐substituted LiTi2(PO4)3 (LATP) has been widely investigated as a promising candidate for solid electrolyte in Li‐ion or Li‐air batteries. Major challenges such as unsatisfactory phase purity, low sintering activity, and high production costs are faced during the fabrication of LATP. In this study, as a sample application, Li1.5Al0.5Ti1.5(PO4)3 (LATP05) is conveniently prepared on a large scale by the novel sol–gel method with high phase purity, active densification behavior and high conductivity. |
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