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集中式污水处理厂取代化粪池可行性分析
引用本文:郝晓地,赵靖,李俊奇. 集中式污水处理厂取代化粪池可行性分析[J]. 水资源保护, 2006, 22(4): 85-87
作者姓名:郝晓地  赵靖  李俊奇
作者单位:北京建筑工程学院可持续环境生物技术研发中心,北京,100044
摘    要:简要介绍化粪池的原始功能、负面效应、建设费用、技术管理等方面内容;分析新形势下兴建集中式污水处理厂取代传统化粪池的可行性;探讨化粪池设置对进入污水处理厂中有机物负荷削减产生的对脱氮除磷不利影响;提出修正化粪池设置有关规范和取消化粪池后室内外管线布置等有关技术措施;明确有集中式污水处理厂的城市(城镇)可以完全取消化粪池的意义。

关 键 词:污水处理  化粪池  城市污水  脱氮除磷
文章编号:1004-6933(2006)04-0085-03
收稿时间:2005-01-14
修稿时间:2005-01-14

Feasibility analysis of centralized WWTPs instead of septic tanks
HAO Xiao-di,ZHAO Jing,LI Jun-qi. Feasibility analysis of centralized WWTPs instead of septic tanks[J]. Water Resources Protection, 2006, 22(4): 85-87
Authors:HAO Xiao-di  ZHAO Jing  LI Jun-qi
Abstract:The function,deficiency,construction costs and,management of septic tanks were briefly introduced.Feasibility for centralized wastewater treatment plants(WWTPs) replacing septic tanks was analyzed.The negative effects of septic tanks on nitrogen and phosphorus removal were discussed,which was caused by the decreasing of organic loadings into the WWTPs.Some suggestions about revising the location criterion of septic tanks and pipeline layout techniques after canceling septic tanks were made.Finally,the significance for replacement of septic tanks with centralized wastewater treatment plants(WWTPs) was concluded.
Keywords:wastewater treatment  septic tank  domestic wastewater  nitrogen and phosphorus removal
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