Artificial neural networks for modeling in reaction process systems |
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Authors: | Cristina Oliveira Petia Georgieva Fernando Rocha Sebastião Feyo de Azevedo |
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Affiliation: | (1) Department of Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, University of Porto, 4200-465 Porto, Portugal;(2) Department of Telecommunications Electronics and Informatics /IEETA, University of Aveiro, 3810-193 Aveiro, Portugal |
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Abstract: | This work is focused on developing a more efficient computational scheme for estimation of process reaction rates based on
NN models. Two scenarios are considered: (1) the kinetics coefficients of the process are completely known and the process
states are partly known (measured); (2) the kinetics coefficients and the states of the process are partly known. The contribution
of the paper is twofold. From one side we formulate a hybrid (ANN and mechanistic) model that outperforms the traditional
reaction rate estimation approaches. From other side, a new procedure for NN supervised training is proposed when target outputs
are not available. The two scenarios are successfully tested for two benchmark problems, estimation of the precipitation rate
of calcium phosphate and estimation of sugar crystallization growth rate. |
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Keywords: | Neural network computational models Reaction rate estimation State observer |
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