豫东商丘地区传统民居营造技术初探

随着城市化进程的加快和环境资源问题的日益突出,如何建造现代可持续的居住建筑成为人们关注的焦点,与此同时,许多学者开始研究传统民居营造过程中所蕴含的生态建筑理念和经验。基于这样的背景,该文以豫东商丘地区清末至民国时期的传统民居为研究对象,在大量的实地调研和访谈的基础上,总结传统民居木作、砖瓦作的营造技术特点,分析传统民居营造过程中利用自然、适应自然的朴素技术和经验。在保护传统民居文化的同时,一方面,去粗取精,将技术和经验用于探索现代居住建筑的可持续发展;另一方面,通过这种方式传承和发展传统民居建筑文化。

Discussion on Construction Technology of Traditional Dwellings in Shangqiu Region of Eastern Henan

With the development of urbanization and the graveness of environmental problems, how to build a modern sustainable residential building has become the focus of attention. At the same time, more and more scholars began to study ecological architectural idea and experience contained in the construction process of traditional dwellings. Based on this background, this paper studied traditional dwellings from late Qing Dynasty to Republican period, in Shangqiu Region of Henan Province. Based on a lot of investigation and interviews, the paper summarized the characteristics of carpentry technique and brick and the structure technique. Then the paper analyzed the technique and experience about how to use and adapt to the nature during the traditional dwellings construction. While protecting the traditional dwellings culture, on the one hand, the technology and experience can be applied to the exploration of sustainable development of modern residential buildings; on the other hand, the traditional architecture culture can be inherited and developed in this way.