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多次波压制的自适应方法
引用本文:张金强 牟永光. 多次波压制的自适应方法[J]. 石油地球物理勘探, 2002, 37(3): 209-215
作者姓名:张金强 牟永光
作者单位:[1]中国石油化工股份有限公司油田部 [2]石油大学,北京
摘    要:多次波压制的自适应方法以预测相减的思路进行与地表相关的多次波压制,它需要根据能量最小准则反演子波。本文详细介绍了该方法的原理,并提出了一种快速有效的实现算法。由于子波长度远小于地震记录长度,利用SINC插值在频率域以稀疏的谱点确定子波形态。在此基础上进行计算,大大减少了反演参数的个数,并大大提高了方法的精度和速度。

关 键 词:多次波衰减 地震勘探 多次波压制 自适应方法

A self-adaptive method for multiple suppression.
Zhang Jinqiang and Mu Yongguang. No.A,Huixin East Street,Chaoyang District,Beijing City,,China. A self-adaptive method for multiple suppression.[J]. Oil Geophysical Prospecting, 2002, 37(3): 209-215
Authors:Zhang Jinqiang  Mu Yongguang. No.A  Huixin East Street  Chaoyang District  Beijing City    China
Affiliation:Zhang Jinqiang and Mu Yongguang. No.A6,Huixin East Street,Chaoyang District,Beijing City,100029,China
Abstract:The self adaptive multiple attenuation method is one of these methods that are more characteristic. Applying the prediction minus technique to attenuate surface correlated multiple,the method needs making inversion of wavelet by principle of minimum energy. The paper introduced the principle of the method in detail and proposed a fast and effective algorithm. Using SINC interpolation in frequency domain can determine wavelet form in sparse frequency points since length of wavelet is greatly shorter than that of seismic records. The calculation on that basis can greatly reduce the number of inversion parameters, which greatly improved the precision and speed of the method.
Keywords:multiple  multiple attenuation   self adaptation
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