基于科学知识图谱分析的国内外街道家具比较研究

目的归纳国内外街道家具的研究脉络、方向及热点,根据分析结果推测其发展趋势。方法以CNKI与Web of Science数据库中街道家具相关领域期刊作为资料来源,运用CiteSpace软件及传统文献分析方法分别对研究脉络与领域、引文、研究热点与趋势进行梳理,对比国内外在城市街道家具相关领域研究的差异。结论研究发现:运用自然裂点分级法,国内外街道家具研究的发展历程均可分为起步、波动与攀升3个阶段;国外研究热点聚焦于生态环境、公众健康、城市更新3个方面,低成本传感器、道路杆状街道家具探测及算法、绿色基础设施是其研究的新趋势;国内则以街道家具的地域文化、人性化研究、城市形象为主,近年提出街道家具品质化、精细化、标准化的更高设计要求。

Comparison of Street Furniture at Home and AbroadBased on Analysis of Scientific Knowledge Mapping

The paper aims to summarize the research context, direction and hotspots of street furniture at home and abroad, and infer the development trend according to the analysis results. Taking the street furniture-related journals retrieved in the CNKI and Web of Science databases as data sources, using CiteSpace software and traditional document analysis methods to sort out the research context and fields, citations, research hotspots and trend, and to compare the differences between domestic and foreign studies in the field of urban street furniture. The research shows that:the development of street furniture at home and abroad can be divided into three stages with NBC:starting stage, fluctuation stage and climbing stage; foreign research hotspots are concentrated in three aspects of ecological environment, public health and urban renewal. Low-cost sensors, rod-shaped street furniture detection and algorithm, and green infrastructure are the new research trends; the domestic researches of the street furniture mainly focuses on the regional culture, humanized research, and urban image. In recent years, higher design requirements for quality, refinement and standardization of street furniture have been proposed.