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表面活性剂降解研究进展
引用本文:王正武,李干佐,张笑一,朱淮武,廖莉玲,娄安境.表面活性剂降解研究进展[J].日用化学工业,2001,31(5):32-36.
作者姓名:王正武  李干佐  张笑一  朱淮武  廖莉玲  娄安境
作者单位:1. 山东大学胶体与
2. 贵州师范大学化学系
3. Langmuir Laboratory Columbia Univ. U.S.A
摘    要:简述了表面活性剂对环境的影响及其降解的发展概况,着重讨论了表面活性剂的各种生物降解的研究方法和特点,降解动力学,结构与降解性能间的关系,影响降解的环境因素及直链烷基苯磺酸盐(LAS),烷基硫酸盐(AS)等几类常见表面活性剂的生物降解机理。并对近年发展起来的表面活性剂光催化降解的研究方法,降解机理及降解动力学作了简要介绍。

关 键 词:表面活性剂  生物降解  光降解  降解机理  降解动力学
文章编号:1001-1803(2001)05-0032-05
修稿时间:2000年6月13日

The Development of Study on Degradation of Surfactants
WANG Zheng wu,LI Gan zuo,ZHANG Xiao yi,ZHU Huai wu,LIAO Li ling,LOU An jing.The Development of Study on Degradation of Surfactants[J].China Surfactant Detergent & Cosmetics,2001,31(5):32-36.
Authors:WANG Zheng wu  LI Gan zuo  ZHANG Xiao yi  ZHU Huai wu  LIAO Li ling  LOU An jing
Affiliation:WANG Zheng wu 1 LI Gan zuo 1 ZHANG Xiao yi 2 ZHU Huai wu 2 LIAO Li ling 2 LOU An jing 3
Abstract:The developments about the influence of surfactants on environment and about the degradation of surfactants have been briefly reviewed.Some researching methods with their each relevant peculiarities and the kinetics about biodegradation,the relation between structure and biodegradability,and the environmental factors acting on the degradation of surfactants are all studied.The appropriate biodegradation mechanisms for some surfactants such as linear alkylbenzenesulfonate(LAS),alkylsulfonate(AS)are illustrated.And the similar progresses for photodegradation methods of surfactants developed in recents year are also briefly introduced.
Keywords:surfactant  biodegradation  photodegradation  degradation mechanisms  degradation kinetics
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