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The longitudinal electrical conductivity of metal matrix composites at cryogenic temperature in the presence of a longitudinal magnetic field
Authors:Francesc S Roig  Jacques E Schoutens
Affiliation:(1) College of Creative Studies, University of California, 93106 Santa Barbara, California, USA;(2) MMCIAC, Kaman Tempo, 816 State Street, 93102 Santa Barbara, California, USA
Abstract:In this paper we use the results of Part I to derive two integral expressions for the electrical conductivity of metal matrix composite materials when a magnetic field, B, is added to a small electric field also parallel to fibres. One expression applies to strong magnetic fields meaningR 0/a < 1, whereR 0 =m * v F/eB when the Fermi velocity is perpendicular to the magnetic field. WhenB rarr infin, the integral expression reduces to the well known conductivity valuesgr =sgr 0(1 -V f), wheresgr 0 is the bulk matrix conductivity andV f is the fibre volume fraction. For weak magnetic fields,R 0/a > 1, then the electrical conductivity is expressed by the sum of two integrals. When B rarr 0, the electrical conductivity reduces to the integral expression obtained in our earlier results when there is only a longitudinal electric field. In this paper we correct an incorrect derivation of the composite conductivity in the absence of a magnetic field published earlier J. Mater. Sci.21 (1986) 2409].
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