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Estolides from meadowfoam oil fatty acids and other monounsaturated fatty acids
Authors:Selim M Erhan  Robert Kleiman  Terry A Isbell
Affiliation:(1) USDA, Agricultural Research Service, National Center for Agricultural Utilization Research, New Crops Research, 61604 Peoria, Illinois
Abstract:The formation of estolides was detected during the studies on dimerization of meadowfoam oil fatty acids. By adjusting the reaction conditions, it was possible to produce monoestolides with little dimer or trimer formations. Estolides have potential use in lubricant, cosmetic and ink formulations and in plasticizers. This paper reports the conditions for production of estolides from mixed meadow-foam fatty acids, commercial oleic acid, high-oleic sun-flower oil fatty acids,cis-5,cis-13-docosadienoic acid, petroselinic acid and linoleic acid.
Keywords:cis-5            cis-13-docosadienoic acid  cosmetic  estolide  limnanthes  linoleic acid  lubricant  meadowfoam oil fatty acids  montmorillonite  oleic acid  petroselinic acid  plasticizer
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