电子焊料的工艺性能及影响因素

通过分析焊料在钎焊过程中的行为,提出了电子焊料的工艺性能主要包括熔化/固化温度、抗氧化性、润湿性和漫流性。给出了各工艺性能的定义。分析表明:相关的影响因素主要包括合金的组成、纯度和化学均匀性;母材的成分、性质和表面的洁净度;液态焊料的表面张力;钎焊温度、气氛、助焊剂的活性;液态焊料表面膜的组成、结构和性能等。

Technological Capabilities of Electronic Solders and Their Influence Factors

The technological capabilities of electronic solders were presented through analysis the action of solders in the soldering process, which includes temperature of melting or solidifying, anti-oxidation capability, wetability and overflow capability. The definition of each technological capability was given, The analysis results indicate that the correlative influence factors to the technological capabilities of electronic solders include the composition and purity and chemical uniformity of solder alloy, the composition and properties of mother materials and their clean level on the surface, the surface tension of liquid state solders, the temperature and atmosphere in soldering and the activity of flux, the chemical composition and structure and properties of the surface film of melting solders, and so on.