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A computational fluid dynamics modeling of natural convection in finned enclosure under electric field
Authors:N Kasayapanand
Affiliation:1. Department of Electrical Engineering, Bahria university, Islamabad 40000, Pakistan;2. Department of Basic Sciences and Related Studies, Quaid-e-Awam University College of Engineering, Science and Technology, Larkana 77150, Pakistan;3. Equipe E3MI, Département de Mathématique, FST Errachidia, Université Moulay Ismail, BP.509, Boutalamine, 52000 Errachidia, Morocco;4. Department of Computational Science & Engineering, Yonsei University, Seoul, Republic of Korea;1. Department of Mathematics, Quaid-I-Azam University, Islamabad 44000, Pakistan;2. Mechanical and Materials Engineering, Spencer Engineering Building, Room 3055, University of Western Ontario, London, Ontario, Canada;3. School of Mathematical Sciences, Peking University, Beijing 100871, P.R. China;4. Institute of Mathematical Sciences, Faculty of Science, University of Malaya, 50603 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia;5. Department of Mathematics, University of Malakand, Dir (Lower), Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan;1. Department of Mechanical Engineering, Babol Noshirvani University of Technology, Babol, Iran;2. Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Florida Institute of Technology, Melbourne, FL 32901, USA
Abstract:Numerical modeling of the electric field effect on natural convection in the square enclosures with single fin and multiple fins is investigated. The interactions between electric, flow, and temperature fields are analyzed using a computational fluid dynamics technique. The parameters considered are the supplied voltage, Rayleigh number, size of enclosure, electrode arrangement, number of fins, and fin length. It can be concluded that the flow and heat transfer enhancements are the decreasing function of Rayleigh number. Moreover, the heat transfer coefficient is substantially improved by the electric field effect especially at the high number of fins and long fin length. Surprisingly, the maximum average velocity and heat transfer enhancement occur at the different electrode arrangements for the single fin and multiple fins.
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