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Balloon-borne He cryostat for millimetre bolometric photometry
Authors:P. Palumbo   E. Aquilini   P. Cardoni   P. de Bernardis   A. De Ninno   L. Martinis   S. Masi  F. Scaramuzzi
Abstract:A cryostat including a 3He refrigerator has been designed, built, coupled to a multiband far infrared (FIR) photometer and successfully operated on a balloon flight. Here the cryostat, which is able to cool three bolometers to 0.3 K and one to 1.5 K, is described. The total holding time of the cryostat exceeds 5 days, being limited by exhaustion of the main 4He and N2 baths. The autonomy of the 3He cryostat is more than 50 h, and the recycling time is ≈3 h. The performance of the system in the ARGO 1993 flight is also reported.
Keywords:space cryogenics   3He refrigerators   bolometers
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