新疆油气行业碳捕集、利用与封存技术发展路线分析

为了缓解新疆CO₂气体控排压力，扭转严峻的节能减排形势，做好能源行业领域的减排技术发展规划，基于现阶段较为成熟的CCUS技术，探讨了对CO₂捕集、运输、利用和封存几个环节不同的方案，针对性的提出现阶段新疆油气行业可行的CCUS技术方案。结果表明:短期内新疆地区以化石能源消费的结构不会发生较大变化，限制碳排放量可从开展CCUS技术入手；规划合适的碳源是开展CCUS技术的重要前提，在条件允许的情况下，对排碳设备（燃烧器）进行改造对提高捕集效率有正相关性；CO₂运输方式的合理性直接影响了CCUS技术产业布局和使用效率；推广和开拓CO₂的使用方式和途径，对响应国家低碳环保政策、调整新疆能源产业结构有积极意义。

Analysis on development route of carbon capture,utilization and storage technology in Xinjiang oil and gas industry

In order to alleviate pressure of CO 2 emission control in Xinjiang,to reverse severe situation of energy conservation and emission reduction,and to make a good plan for development of emission reduction technology in the field of energy industry,based on the more mature CCUS technology at the present stage,this paper discussed several different schemes for the capture,transportation,utilization and storage of CO 2,and put forward the feasible CCUS technical scheme for Xinjiang oil and gas industry at the present stage.The results showed that:in the short term,the structure of fossil energy consumption in Xinjiang will not change greatly,and the limitation of carbon emission can be started from the development of CCUS technology;planning appropriate carbon sources was an important prerequisite for the development of CCUS technology,and if conditions permit,the transformation of carbon emission equipment(combustor)has a positive correlation with the improvement of capture efficiency;the rationality of CO 2 transportation mode was direct.It has affected the layout and efficiency of CCUS technology industry,promoted and developed the use mode and way of CO 2,which was of positive significance to respond to national low-carbon environmental protection and adjust the energy industrial structure of Xinjiang.