Fe(III)-salim anchored MCM-41: synthesis,characterization and catalytic activity towards liquid phase cyclohexane oxidation

Abstract  

A novel organic–inorganic hybrid catalyst MCM-41-Fe^III(salim)] was synthesized by covalently anchoring Fe^III(salim) complex into the pore channels of MCM-41. The material was synthesized by the co-condensation of tetraethyl orthosilicate (TEOS) and the precursor of salicylaldehyde modified with 3-aminopropyl triethoxysilane in the presence of cetyltrimethyl ammonium bromide (CTAB). The Fe(III)-salicylideneimine MCM-41 mesoporous silica was generated (in situ) by taking MCM-41-salimH (I) and FeCl₃ in ethanol solution. The immobilization of the complex on the functionalized silica was confirmed by small angle X-ray diffraction (XRD), N₂ adsorption–desorption, electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR), Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR) and diffuse reflectance UV–vis spectroscopy. Solid state CP-MAS NMR spectroscopy of ²⁹Si (²⁹Si CP-MAS NMR) showed a highly condensed siloxane network. Catalytic activity of the supported catalyst was examined by the oxidation of cyclohexane. Cyclohexane was successfully oxidized in good conversion (68%) to cyclohexanone, as a major product with 72% selectivity using tert. butylhydroperoxide as oxidant and acetonitrile as solvent. The catalysts can be reused up to three cycles without losing much of its activity.